When your property is built on uneven or sloped terrain, you generally have two installation options: stepped fencing or raked fencing.
Stepped fencing uses panels installed in a stair-step pattern. Each section is level, and the fence “steps up” or “steps down” with the slope. This creates a traditional, geometric look that works well on gentle slopes or when you want a clear, structured design. Stepped fences are also easier to build with prefabricated panels, making them a popular choice for residential yards.
Raked fencing (also called racked fencing) adjusts the angle of the panels to run smoothly with the grade of the land. Instead of sharp steps, the fence follows the slope in one continuous line. This makes raked fences less noticeable from a distance and ideal for properties with significant or uneven slopes.
On level ground, either method can be used, but when comparing stepped vs raked fencing, homeowners should also consider cost, labor, and the overall look they want to achieve.
What Is Raked Fencing?
A raked fence (sometimes called a racked fence) is designed to follow the natural slope of the ground. Instead of stepping up or down, the panels are adjusted at an angle so the bottom rail stays parallel to the land’s contour. This makes raked fencing a popular choice for sloped or uneven terrain, where traditional stepped fences would leave visible gaps.
Typically, a raked fence panel can tilt between 20–30 degrees. While this is effective for moderate slopes, very steep yards may require stepped fencing instead. Homeowners often choose raked fencing for its clean, continuous appearance that blends into the landscape.
Pros of Raked Fencing
Creates a smooth, modern look by following the slope seamlessly.
Easier installation on sloped yards compared to stepped fencing.
Uniform post spacing reduces structural complications.
Often a more cost-effective option than stepped fencing.
Cons of Raked Fencing
Limited to slopes under 30 degrees – not ideal for very steep yards.
May require more frequent replacement compared to sturdier stepped designs.
Strong winds and heavy loads can stress angled panels.
Movable joints make them less structurally rigid than solid stepped fences.
Where Can Raked Fencing Be Installed?
Raked fences are best suited for properties with sloped or uneven terrain, where a traditional flat panel fence would leave gaps at the bottom. Because the panels follow the angle of the ground, they create a clean, seamless line that is both functional and visually appealing.
Common installation areas include:
Residential yards with hills or slopes in Los Angeles and Orange County
Sloping backyards and hillside properties in San Diego
Around bodies of water such as lakes, ponds, or drainage areas where the ground is not level
Windy locations where angled fences can help redirect airflow and add stability
By following the natural grade of the land, a raked fence installation eliminates the need for costly excavation or grading. This makes it a practical solution for homeowners who want both durability and curb appeal without major landscaping work.
What Is a Stepped Fence?
Stepped fencing is installed in staggered, or “stepped,” panels that adapt to changes in grade. Unlike raked fencing, the rails remain horizontal, and each section is fixed at a different height to account for the slope. The result is a strong, traditional layout where the fence rises like a staircase as the ground inclines.
In regions such as Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange County, and Ventura County, stepped fences are often preferred for their stability. Because the weight of the structure is evenly supported on both sides of each post, a stepped fence is less likely to shift or collapse in windy conditions. This makes it a practical option for homeowners who want durability as well as a clean, uniform appearance.
On the other hand, stepped fencing can be more expensive to install since the posts must be set at varying depths. This process demands greater precision, and the surrounding soil may settle unevenly over time, which can affect alignment. Still, when installed correctly with materials such as aluminum or wrought iron panels, stepped fences usually outperform raked fences in strength and longevity.
Where Can You Install a Stepped Fence?
A stepped fence is installed in gradual stages, with each panel set higher or lower than the last. This design is especially effective on yards with uneven or sloped terrain, since it allows the fence to be installed without the need for expensive grading or excavation. By adjusting post heights, the fence adapts to the property’s slope while keeping every panel level.
Stepped fences are also a great solution for creating varying levels of privacy and security. For example, you might choose a shorter stepped fence at the front of your property for curb appeal, then increase the height toward the backyard for added privacy. In Los Angeles and other Southern California cities, local codes often allow fences up to 8 feet tall in rear yards, while the maximum height in front is much lower—around 3 ½ feet. This makes stepped fencing practical for meeting regulations while still maximizing coverage.
Because of their structured appearance and adaptability, stepped fences are commonly installed on hillside lots, terraced gardens, and properties with dramatic grade changes. With materials such as aluminum or wrought iron, they can be customized to match both modern and traditional landscapes.
Stepped vs Raked Fencing: Quick Comparison
| Feature | Stepped Fence | Raked Fence |
|---|---|---|
| Design | Uses level panels that “step up” or “step down” along the slope | Panels are angled to follow the slope in a smooth, continuous line |
| Best For | Yards with moderate slopes, hillside lots, and properties needing a structured look | Properties with uneven terrain or gradual slopes where a seamless appearance is preferred |
| Appearance | Creates a stair-step effect; more traditional and geometric | Follows the slope naturally; less noticeable from a distance |
| Installation | Requires precise post placement at varying depths; usually more labor-intensive | Faster installation on sloped ground; limited to slopes under ~30 degrees |
| Cost | Often higher due to added labor and material adjustments | Typically lower since less customization is required |
| Durability | Very stable; distributes weight evenly across posts; resists wind better | Less rigid; movable joints may weaken under heavy wind or pressure |
| Privacy | Can vary fence height across property (e.g., lower in front, taller in back) | Provides consistent coverage across sloped areas |
| Common Locations | Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange County hillside or terraced properties | Sloped backyards, near lakes/ponds, uneven landscapes across Southern California |